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Ivan Perestiani
Ivan Nikolaevich Perestiani (also Ivane, (グルジア語:ივანე პერესტიანი); (ロシア語:Иван Николаевич Перестиани); — 14 May 1959) was a Russian/Soviet film director, script-writer and actor, People's Artist of the Georgian SSR (1949). He was of Kefalonian Greek descent.
==Biography==
Ivan Perestiani was born in the city of Taganrog into the family of Nikolay Afanasievich Perestiani on April 13, 1870. His first actor's experience was onstage of Taganrog Theatre under name of ''Ivan Nevedomov'' in 1886. The first movie roles played by Perestiani were ''Grif starogo bortsa'' aka ''Griffon of an Old Warrior'' and ''Zhizn za zhizn '' aka ''A Life for a Life'' in 1916. During Russian Civil War, he wrote scenario for several short films.
In 1920 Ivan Perestiani moved to Tbilisi, becoming one of the founding fathers of Georgian cinematography. In 1921, he staged the first Soviet Georgian historical and revolutionary film ''Arsen Jorjiashvili'' aka ''The Murder of General Gryaznov'', where he also played the role of ''Vorontsov-Dashkov''. The silent black-and-white movie ''Tsiteli eshmakunebi'' (Russian title ''Krasnye dyavolyata'' (Little Red Devils)) that he staged in 1923 basing on the novel by Pavel Blyakhin is considered as one of his best film director's works.
Perestiani worked for several years at Odessa Cinema Studio, Armenfilm studio, and finally returned to Tbilisi in 1939. For his achievements he was awarded with three orders and the honorary title of People's Artist of the Georgian SSR in 1949. He died in Moscow on May 14, 1959.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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